About 50 people, mostly men, crowd around the
front porch of a social club in Lagos, Nigeria’s
biggest city cheering on a shy-looking young man, who proceeds to sing a ballad.
Backstage, another man puts on his wig and takes a quick glance at his pocket
mirror,
before adjusting his tight-fitting red dress.
Five other men also dressed in drag outfits appear, checking on each
other’s make-up as they wait for their turn to perform for the crowd.
“A friend invited me here a few months ago,” one chatty spectator says
excitedly. “I love this place because it makes me feel at home”.
This gathering of members of the gay and lesbian community in Lagos is
held regularly,albeit discreetly, but it could soon be illegal.
The vast majority of gay Nigerians may not be interested in this kind of
event but they still have to hide their sexuality in this conservative
society.
Whilst already illegal, homosexuality is widely frowned upon across
Nigeria and hasbeen the subject of several bills in the National
Assembly.
The Same-Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Bill specifically outlaws same-sex
unions.
It also bans gatherings of homosexuals or any other support for gay
clubs, organisations, unions or amorous expressions, whether in secret
or in public.
‘Repulsive’
The bill has been passed by Nigeria’s Senate – the highest chamber – and
is now being reviewed by the lower chamber, the House of
Representatives.
If approved, it will be sent to the president to sign it into law, after
which same-sex couples could face up to 14 years in prison.
But Nigerian homosexuals complain that thestigma they face is already enough punishment for their way of life.
Kunle (not his real name), a gay man living in Lagos, is outraged by the
proposed law: “How does a government think that sending someone to
prison would change his or her sexual orientation?
“How logical is that?”
One of Nigeria’s few openly gay human rights activists, Rashidi
Williams, notes that the bill seeks to ban something which is already
illegal and which no-one is publicly advocating.
“All we are asking for is to repeal the repressive laws in this country,” he says.
The bill has been condemned abroad – most recently by Australian
lawmakers – making its proponents see this piece of legislation as a way
of protecting Nigerian society from foreign influences.
“Ours is to weigh the aggregate of opinion – what the majority of
Nigerians want,” says Abike Dabiri, a member of the House of
Representatives.
“If majority of Nigerians want same-sex marriage, then why not?”
She adds: “You have a right to your sexual preference but by trying to
turn it into marriage do you realise you could be infringing on the
human rights of the other person who finds it repulsive?”
In hiding
This view is echoed on the streets of this country, where religious influences, particularly from
Christianity and Islam, are heavy.
“How do you even become gay, not to mention wanting to get married to another man?” asks Okechukwu Ikenna, a 33-year-old
software engineer, visibly irritated by the topic.
Friends and family members of gay people could get implicated if they do
not report cases of same-sex unions because they could be seen as being
in support of them.
Critics of the bill also worry that health workers who provide HIV
counselling and treatment to homosexuals could be committing an offence
as well.
However, some of these doctors say they hardly ever know the sexual
orientation of those they attend to because it is not a requirement for
treatment and counselling, and even if the patients were to reveal that
they were homosexuals, it would not affect the quality of healthcare
offered.
Some lawmakers have condemned violence against homosexuals but this has done little to prevent the
growing anxiety among those the bill would target as its likely adoption, inwhatever form, approaches.
Mr Williams says some gay Nigerians may seek asylum in countries where
homosexualpeople are accepted, while others will have to go underground.
At the gay club, despite the jovial atmosphere, there is heightened caution, and no-one is allowed to take any
photos.
The thought of being identified as being gay, lesbian, bisexual or
transgender in a country where the public still turns to mob justice
haunts some here.
And that is a huge concern for Richard (not his real name): “If you
don’t become discreetand try to hide yourself, even the man on thestreet
will want to also act on the bill because it has been passed.
“If you’re walking on the street and he stones you, he knows the law
would stand for him because the law is against you.