The crowds of happy people lighting joints under Seattle's Space Needle
with nary a police officer in sight bespoke the new reality: Marijuana
is legal under Washington state law.
Hundreds gathered Thursday at Seattle Center for a New Year's Eve-style
countdownto 12 a.m., when the legalization measure passed by voters last
month took effect. When the clock struck, they cheered and sparked up
in unison.
A few dozen people gathered on a sidewalkoutside the north Seattle
headquarters of the annual Hempfest celebration and did the same,
offering joints to reporters and
blowing smoke into television news
cameras.
"I feel like a kid in a candy store!" shouted Hempfest volunteer Darby Hageman. "It's all becoming real now!"
Washington and Colorado became the first states to vote to decriminalize
and regulate the possession of an ounce or less of marijuana by adults
over 21. Both measures call for setting up state licensing schemes for
pot growers, processors and retail stores. Colorado's law is set to take
effect by Jan. 5.
Technically, Washington's new marijuana law still forbids smoking pot in
public, whichremains punishable by a fine, like drinking in public. But
pot fans wanted a party, and Seattle police weren't about to write them
any tickets.
In another sweeping change for Washington, Gov. Chris Gregoire on
Wednesday signed into law a measure that legalizes same-sex marriage.
The state joinsseveral others that allow gay and lesbian couples to wed.
The mood was festive in Seattle as dozens of gay and lesbian couples got in line to pick up marriage
licenses
at the King County auditor's office early Thursday.
King County and Thurston County announcedthey would open their auditors'
offices shortly after midnight Wednesday to accommodate those who
wanted to be among the first to get their licenses.
Kelly Middleton and her partner Amanda Dollente got in line at 4 p.m. Wednesday.
Hours later, as the line grew, volunteers distributed roses and a group of men and
women serenaded the waiting line to the tune of "Going to the Chapel."
Because the state has a three-day waiting period, the earliest that weddings can take place is Sunday.
In
dealing with marijuana, the
Seattle PoliceDepartment told its 1,300 officers on Wednesday, just
before legalization took hold, that until
further notice they shall not issue citations for public marijuana use.
Officers will be advising people not to smoke in public, police
spokesman Jonah Spangenthal-Lee wrote on the SPD Blotter."The police
department believes that, under state law, you may responsibly get
baked, order some pizzas and enjoy a 'Lord of the Rings' marathon in the
privacy of your own home, if you want to."
He offered a catchy new directive referring to the film "
The Big Lebowski," popular with many marijuana fans: "The Dude abides, and says 'take it inside!'"
"This is a big day because all our lives we've been living under the
iron curtain of prohibition," said Hempfest director Vivian McPeak. "The
whole world sees that prohibition just took a body blow."
Washington's new law decriminalizes possession of up to an ounce for
those over 21, but for now selling marijuana remains illegal. I-502
gives the state a year to come up with a system of state-licensed
growers, processors and retail stores, with the marijuana taxed 25
percent at each stage. Analysts have estimated that a legal pot market
could bring Washington hundreds of millions of dollars a year in
new tax revenuefor schools,
health
care and basic government functions.
But marijuana remains illegal under federal law. That means federal
agents can still arrest people for it, and it's banned from federal
properties, including military bases and
national parks.
The Justice Department has not said whether it will sue to try to block
the regulatory schemes in Washington and Colorado from taking effect.
"The department's responsibility to enforce the Controlled Substances
Act remains unchanged," said a statement issued Wednesday by the Seattle
U.S. attorney's office. "Neither states nor the executive branch can
nullify a statute passed by Congress."
The legal question is whether the establishment of a regulated marijuana
market would "frustrate the purpose" of the federal pot prohibition,
and many constitutional law scholars say it very likely would.
That leaves the political question of whether the administration wants
to try to block the regulatory system, even though it would remain legal
to possess up to an ounce of marijuana.
Alison Holcomb is the drug policy director of the American Civil
Liberties Union of Washington and served as the campaign manager for New
Approach Washington, which led the legalization drive. She said the
voters clearly showed they're done with marijuana prohibition.
"New Approach Washington sponsors and the ACLU look forward to
working with state and federal officials and to ensure the law isfully and fairly implemented," she said.