The National
Population Commission (NPC) reported that occurrence of teenage
pregnancy in Nigeria may soar to over 60 million by 2015.
At
the 2013 World Population Day in Lokoja this weekend, the Federal
Commissioner of the NPC in Kogi State, Mohammed Akubo Aikoye disclosed
that according to the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS),
adolescent fertility rate in Nigeria in 2008 was 121 live births per
1,000 births, which was the highest rate in Africa.
He also
disclosed that teenage pregnancy rates varied greatly between the
northern and southern geo-political zones and rural areas: in the north,
one in every three teenage girls, whereas in the south - one out of 10.
Talking
about teenage girls between 15 and 19 years old, Mr Aikoye, urged the
Federel Government to take measures at preventing teenage pregnancy.
Mr
Aikoye pointed to teenage pregnancy health, social and economic
implications, also stessing that this is the major cause of teenage
girls death in the world. Among other dangers are pregnancy
complications, unsafe abortion, poor ante-natal care, weak pelvic bones,
high fertility rate, curtailment of education attainment, and unstable
marital life. The numerous causes of the problems are poverty, sexual
abuse, cultural and religious beliefs, as well as ignorance, Mr Aikoye
explained.
Experts blame early marriage for adolescent
pregnancies. According to the National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health
Survey, some 73 percent of girls between 13 to 19 years old are married
in northeastern Nigeria. Moreover, married adolescents in the northeast
and northwest constitute 42 percent of total married adolescents aged
under 19, and they contribute 71 percent of annual births.
Facts and Figures Worldwide:
About 16 million girls under age 18 give birth each year globally.
An estimated 3.2 million of them undergo safe abortions and are exposed to complications in pregnancy.
Most are faced with complications as obstetric fistula, illness, injury and death.