President Barack Obama handily defeated Gov. Mitt Romney and won
himself a second term Tuesday after a bitter and historically expensive
race that was primarily fought in just a handful of battleground states.
Obama beat Romney after nabbing almost every one of the crucial
battleground states.
Romney conceded in Boston in a heartfelt speech early Wednesday
morning, at 1:00 AM ET. "Like so many of you, Paul [Ryan] and I have
left everything on the field. We have given our all to this campaign,"
he said. "I so wish that I had been able to fulfill your hopes to lead
your ocuntry in another direction." Romney congratulated the president
and his campaign on their victory.
The Romney campaign's last-ditch attempt to put blue-leaning
Midwestern swing states in play failed as Obama's Midwestern firewall
sent the president back to the White House for four more years. Obama
picked up the swing states of New Hampshire, Michigan, New Mexico, Iowa,
Virginia, Wisconsin, Colorado, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, and
Ohio. Of the swing states, Romney only picked up North Carolina. Florida
is still too close to call, but even if Romney won the state, Obama
still handily beats him in the Electoral College vote. The popular vote
will most likely be much narrower than the president's decisive
Electoral College victory.
The Obama victory marks an end to a years-long campaign that saw
historic advertisement spending levels, countless rallies and speeches,
and three much-watched debates.
The Romney campaign cast the election as a referendum on Obama's
economic policies, frequently comparing him to former President Jimmy
Carter and asking voters the Reagan-esque question of whether they are
better off than they were four years ago. But the Obama campaign pushed
back on the referendum framing, blanketing key states such as Ohio early
on with ads painting him as a multimillionaire more concerned with
profits than people. The Obama campaign also aggressively attacked
Romney on reproductive rights issues, tying Romney to a handful of
Republican candidates who made controversial comments about rape and
abortion.
These ads were one reason Romney faced a
steep likeability problem for most of the race, until his expert
performance at the first presidential debate in Denver in October. After
that debate, and a near universal panning of Obama's performance,
Romney caught up with Obama in national polls, and almost closed his
favoribility gap with the president. In polls, voters consistently gave
him an edge over Obama on who would handle the economy better and create
more jobs, even as they rated Obama higher on caring about the middle
class.
But the president's Midwestern firewall--and the campaign's
impressive grassroots operation--carried him through. Ohio tends to vote
a bit more Republican than the nation as a whole, but Obama was able to
stave off that trend and hold an edge there over Romney, perhaps due to
the president's support of the auto bailout three years ago. Romney and
his running mate Paul Ryan all but moved to Ohio in the last weeks of
the campaign, trying and ultimately failing to erase Obama's lead there.
A shrinking electoral battleground this year meant that only 14
states were really seen as in play, and both candidates spent most of
their time and money there. Though national polls showed the two
candidates in a dead heat, Obama consistently held a lead in the states
that mattered. That, and his campaign's much-touted get out the vote
efforts and overall ground game, may be what pushed Obama over the
finish line.
Now, Obama heads back to office facing what will most likely be
bitterly partisan negotiations over whether the Bush tax cuts should
expire. The House will still be majority Republican, with Democrats
maintaining their majority in the Senate.
The loss may provoke some soul searching in the Republican Party.
This election was seen as a prime opportunity to unseat Obama, as polls
showed Americans were unhappy with a sluggish economy, sky-high
unemployment, and a health care reform bill that remained widely
unpopular. Romney took hardline positions on immigration, federal
spending, and taxes during the long Republican primary when he faced
multiple challenges from the right. He later shifted to the center in
tone on many of those issues, but it's possible the primary painted him
into a too-conservative corner to appeal to moderates during the general
election. The candidate also at times seemed unable to effectively
counter Democratic attacks on his business experience and personal
wealth.